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第90章(第1页)

[120]acedoniaisreferredtoasaseparatetheforthefirstti802(theophanes475)lerle,philippes122f,showsthatitwasestabli射dbeeen789and802aordgtotherationgivenbythearabographers,nstantopleanditsenvironsalfordaseparatethe(cflzer,&lso;thenverfassung&rso;,86ff;bury,easternroepire,224),butthisisbasedonaisunderstandg;cfhgrégorie,&lso;lethèbyzantdetafla-tablan&rso;,nouvclio4(1952),388ff

[121]astrategofthepeloponnesewasfirstspecificallyntioned812,scriptorcertdeleone336thetheofthepeloponnesedidnot,however,origateaftertheslavattackonpatras805,asscholarsedtothk,butascanbeseenfrothedeadip,c49,13(edoravcsik-jenks),alreadyexistedatthetioftheslavattackonpatrasitispossiblethatitsfoundationtookplaceonafterthegreekcapaignofthelogothetestaurachi:cfgostrogorsky,&lso;postanaktehelladaipeloponez&rso;(thesettgupofthetheshellasandpeloponnese),zr6(1952),64ff

[122]astrategofcephaloniaisfirstntioned809,ehannal,ghss1,196fdvornik,léndes12,nsidersthatthetheofcephaloniawassetuptheeighthcentury,relygonaleadsealpubli射dbybpancenko,&lso;katalogolevdovulov&rso;(catalogueofleadseals),izvrskarcheolstvkiple13(1908),117,whichpancenkodatedtotheseventh-eighthcenturiespancenko&rso;sreadgis,however,iteunreliableandhisnts,opcit118,notverynvcg

[123]thetheofthessalonicaisfirsttwiththelifeofgregorydecapolites(eddvornik36and62f),thetheofdyrrachiuthetactindatgfrotheperiod845-56(penskij,p115)dvornik&rso;ssugstion(léndes9)thatthetheofthessalonicaorigatedundernicephor1ispossible;heputsthecreationofthetheofdyrrachiuthetioftheophis(léndes12)itisorelikelythatboththesweresetupatthesatijferga,&lso;surlacréationduthèdedyrrachiu&rso;,Ⅻngrèsterndesétudesbyzrésuésdesunications,belgrade-ochrida,1961,32,brieflyntionsaletteroftheodorethestudite(ignepg99,epist2,no157),whichseestoshowthatthethedyrrachiuexistedevendurgthelifetioftheodore,thatis,before826atthelatestfergawouldactuallyliketoplaceitsanizationtheperiodofnicephor1。

[124]theophanes482;dolr,reg366

[125]theophanes492,untilrecentlythispassawasnerallyterpretedtoanthatstauracihadnteplatedfoundgadeocracyaftertheathenianodel(cfbury,easternroepire18;bratianu,privilès,50ff)itreallyonlyipliesthatthedygeperorfearedthathisabitiowifeightaddcivilwarorarisgofthedestoalltheothertroublesfdolrwasthefirsttoterpretthispassarrectly,andhissugstionwasdevelopedontherightlesbybratianu,&lso;epireet&ldo;déocratie&rdo;àbyzance&rso;,bz37(1937),88,note3=etudesbyzantes(1938),97,note4aricq,&lso;partispopures&rso;,70ff,hasrecentlyedahithertounnoticedpassatheorigesofthepseudo-dtoshowthatapoliticaloveonthepartofthedeswasstillwiththeboundsofpossibility

[126]i插elrangabeisthefirstbyzanterulertohaveafailynatheappearanceofsurnasreflectstheriseofthefailiesofgreatagnates,suchasthelisseni,whichappearbyzantiufrotheiddleoftheeighthcenturyonwardsthenaofrangabeisfirsttwithattheendoftheeighthcentury(cftheoph454,,apparentlyi插eli&rso;sfather)andithasbeensugstedthatthenaisofslavorigandahellenizedforof&lso;&rso;which-andthisdoesnotseetoentirelynvcg-tbenstruedbyanalogywithsiilarforstohavetheangof&lso;thegreat(strong)hand&rso;,cfhgrégoire,b9(1934),793f

[127]aordgtotheophanes494itwas812thatthepatriarchnicephorwiththensentoftheeperori插elisenthissynodallettertopopeleo3,。

[128]bury,easternroepire325,holdstheviewthattheactof812ipliedthat插rlesthegreathadbeenadealleagueofthebyzanteeperor,thatwhileatagthenceptionofiperialunitytherewasareturntothepositionthefourthandfifthcenturieswhenoeperors,onetheeastandonethewest,norallyexercisedjotruleovertheroanepiretheauthorityofburyensuredtheaeptanceofthisterpretationbutnditionsatthistiwereentirelydifferentfrothoseofthelateroanperiod,andbury&rso;sviewisnottenablebecaethellegiateruleofthefourthandfifthcenturieswasbasedontheassuptionthatthesenioreperorhadtherightofnfirationneitherthesuesrsof插rlesthegreatnorthebyzanteeperorseverobtaedthenfirationoftheotherpartythesanctionwhichlouisthepioreceivedfroleo5814thenaof插rlesthegreat,andhisownna815,hadanentirelydifferentsignificance,foritwasnotncernedwiththeaessionoflouisthepio,butwassiplyadocuntarynfirationoftheregnitionofthewesternepirepronounced812buryhiselfdescribesthisfreshdocuntissuedforthesapurposelouisthepio&rso;naasnothgorethan&lso;punctilionessofthediploaticfors&rso;ontheotherhand,bycrownglouis813插rlesaciredhisown-eperorafterthebyzanteanner,asignificantfactwhichisitselfsufficienttorefutebury&rso;sviewcftheexcellentcriticissoffdolr,&lso;europasstaltungispielderfrankisch-byzantischenaeandersetzungdes9jahrhunderts&rso;,dervertragvonverdun,edthayer(1943),221(reprteddolr,byzanz)。

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