40在撰写本书时,阿富汗仍不肯正式承认与巴基斯坦的边界;印度和巴基斯坦对克什米尔地区有争议;印度和中国就阿克赛钦和藏南地区争执不下,1962年还因领土争端打了一仗;印度和孟加拉国表示愿意谈判解决两国在彼此领土上几十个飞地的问题,但没有达成协议,还因在这些领土上巡逻的问题发生过冲突。
41seepewresearchcenterforuonreligionandpubliclife,theglobalreligiolandscape:areportonthesizeanddistributionoftheworld&rso;sajorreligiogroupsasof2010(washgton,dc:pewresearchcenter,2012),22
42&ldo;europeanrsia,&rdo;orrsiawestoftheuralountas,nstitutesroughlythewesternostarterofrsia&rso;slandass
第六章通往亚洲秩序之路:对抗还是伙伴关系?
1seearkancall,&ldo;thech&rso;gtributesyste:anterpretiveessay,&rdo;thecheseworldorder,edjohnkfairbank(cabrid,ass:harvarduniversitypress,1968),63
2seearkancall,chaatthecenter:300yearsofforeignpolicy(newyork:freepress,1984),16–20;jonathanspence,thesearchforoderncha,2nded(newyork:wwnorton,1999),197202
3yg-shihy&uul;,tradeandexpansionhancha:astudythestructureofso-barbarianenoicrelations(berkeley:universityofcaliforniapress,1967),37
4qianlong&rso;sfirstedicttokgeiii(septeber1793),thesearchforoderncha:adocuntaryllection,edpei-kaicheng,i插ellestz,andjonathanspence(newyork:wwnorton,1999),105
5摄政王代乔治三世国王摄政,因为乔治三世得了精神病。
6&ldo;theeperorofcha,&rdo;chesererder29,no10(1898):471–73
7papersrelatgtoforeignaffairsaopanygtheannualssaofthepresidenttothefirstsessionofthethirty-eighthngress(washgton,dc:usgovernntprtgoffice,1864),docuntno33(&ldo;rburlgatorseward,pekg,january29,1863&rdo;),2:846–48
8jasleg,thecheseclassics;withatranslation,criticalandexeticalnotes,prolegona,andpiodexes,vol5,pt1(hongkong:lane,crawford,1872),52–53
9seeranaitter,fottenally:cha&rso;sworldwarii,1937–1945(boston:houghtonifflharurt,2013)
10&ldo;sixtypotsonworkgthods‐‐adraftretionfrotheofficeofthecentreofthecpc:1921958,&rdo;aopapers:anthologyandbibliography,edjeroch&rso;en(london:oxforduniversitypress,1970),63–66
11&ldo;nationaltellinceestiate13-7-70:unistcha&rso;sternationalposture&rdo;(noveber12,1970),trackgthedragon:nationaltellinceestiatesonchadurgtheeraofao,1948–1976,edjohnallen,johncarver,andtoelore(pittsburgh:governntprtgoffice,2004),593–94
12seegrahaallin,&ldo;obaaandxitthkbroadlytoavoidaclassictrap,&rdo;newyorktis,june6,2013;ri插rdrosecrance,theresurnceofthewest:howatransatlanticunioncanpreventwarandrestoretheunitedstatesandeurope(newhaven,nn:yaleuniversitypress,2013)
13aspeechoffebruary13,2009,secretaryofstatehillarycltonannouncedtheobaaadistration&rso;s&ldo;pivottoeastasia&rdo;regionalstrategy,theextentofwhichhasyettobefullyelaborated
14asotedzhuajie,&ldo;dengxiaopg&rso;shuanrightstheory,&rdo;culturalipactonternationalrelations,edyuxtian,chesephilophicalstudies(washgton,dc:uncilforresearchvaesandphilophy,2002),81
15由于德国实现了统一,第一次世界大战前欧洲的均势只剩了5个参与方。见第二章。
第七章&ldo;代表全人类行事&rdo;:美国及其秩序观
1&ldo;speechonnciliationwitharica&rdo;(1775),edundburke,onepire,liberty,andrefor:speeches
andletters,eddavidbrowich(newhaven,nn:yaleuniversitypress,2000),81–83伯克同情美国独立战争,因为他认为这是英国式自由的自然演进。他反对法国大革命,他认为这场革命破坏了几代人努力的成果,也破坏了自然发展的前景。
2alexisdetoceville,&ldo;ncerngtheirpotofdeparture,&rdo;deocracyarica,transelawrence(newyork:harper≈row,1969),46–47
3paulleicesterford,ed,thewritgsofthoasjeffern(newyork:gpputna&rso;sns,1892–99),8:158–59,otedrobertwtuckeranddavidchendrickn,epireofliberty:thestatecraftofthoasjeffern(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1990),11
4jefferntoonroe,october24,1823,asexcerpted&ldo;ntentalpolicyoftheunitedstates:theacisitionofcuba,&rdo;unitedstatesagazeanddeocraticreview,april1859,23
5jefferntoadin,april27,1809,ibid
6对来自英格兰和北欧的移居者来说,在很大程度上是这种情况;而来自西班牙的人则把它主要看作有待开发的领土,居住在那里的土著人将转而皈依基督教。
7johnthrop,&ldo;aodelofchristian插rity&rdo;(1630)seebrendansis,europe,36
8publi[alexanderhailton],thefederalist1,alexanderhailton,jasadin,andjohnjay,thefederalistpapers(newyork:ntor,1961),1–2这里的&ldo;帝国&rdo;是指拥有完全主权的独立实体。